中国唐朝如何统治东亚和中亚?

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夏雨 2024-3-8 01:30:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
唐朝由军事指挥官李渊建立,李渊在镇压隋炀帝(614-618 年在位)的侍从、刺客发动的政变后,于 618 年称帝。虽然高祖(李渊的庙号)是唐朝第一位皇帝,但在他的儿子太宗(624-649 年在位)的统治下,唐朝巩固了其权力,并开始实现了持续了三年几乎不间断的国内和平。几个世纪以来,仅因长达九年的安禄山叛乱(755-763)而中断。

中国唐朝如何统治东亚和中亚?

中国唐朝如何统治东亚和中亚?

The Sui dynasties unified China under indigenous Chinese rule for the first time since the end of the Han period, and the Tang inherited this legacy. Yet unlike the Sui emperors, Taizong was of part Turkic ancestry, born and raised on the frontier, so he was intimately familiar with the problem of nomadic raiders who were pressing on the Tang northern borders. By 630 Taizong had defeated the first eastern Türkic nomads and resettled them north of the Ordos in Inner Mongolia.

隋朝自汉末以来首次在土著统治下统一了中国,唐朝继承了这一遗产。然而,与隋朝皇帝不同的是,太宗有部分突厥血统,在边疆出生和长大,因此他对压迫唐朝北部边境的游牧入侵者的问题非常熟悉。到了630年,太宗击败了第一批东部突厥游牧民族,并将他们重新安置在内蒙古鄂尔多斯以北。


Other Central Asian peoples and minor kingdoms in northwestern China submitted to the Tang court, naming Taizong and his heirs their "supreme Khan." This brought the important Hexi corridor and Gobi oases under imperial Chinese control, and Taizong enlisted garrisons of Turkic and Central Asian soldiers to protect the trade routes, facilitating a renewed flow of trade goods transported by Central Asian, Indian and Near Eastern merchants, who also brought along with them their religion and their culture.

其他中亚民族和中国西北部的小王国纷纷臣服于唐朝,封太宗及其继承人为“天可汗”。这使得重要的河西走廊和戈壁绿洲处于中国帝国的控制之下,太宗征集了突厥和中亚士兵的驻军来保护贸易路线,促进了中亚、印度和近东商人运输的贸易货物的新流动。他们带来了他们的宗教和文化。


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